Description
External Links
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Expression
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Biological Properties

Transcriptome  -  SMDBT006655  ( GAPDH )

Description

  • IDSMDBT006655
  • Gene SymbolGAPDH
  • Nameglyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
  • OrganismHomo sapiens (Human)
  • Gene SynonymsG3PD; GAPD; HEL-S-162eP
  • ChromosomeGRCh38 chr12:6534517-6538371; hg19 chr12:6643683-6647537
  • Gene Sequence
    GCTCTCTGCTCCTCCTGTTCGACAGTCAGCCGCATCTTCTTTTGCGTCGCCAGCCGAGCCACATCGCTCAGACACCATGGGGAAGGTGAAGGTCGGAGTCAACGGATTTGGTCGTATTGGGCGCCTGGTCACCAGGGCTGCTTTTAACTCTGGTAAAGTGGATATTGTTGCCATCAATGACCCCTTCATT  Show more... 

Expression

  • Expression in
    Tissues and Cells
    Export
    Organism part Protocol Normalization Expression Raw Data Provider
    1549.02226
    1250.64160
    671.18477
    360.10407
    676.03019
    6941.75120
    935.96441
    1005.67381
    994.44211
    15.51225
    15.85321
    16.52576
    748.16040
    49.81414
    330.81229
    63.32664
    44.61306
    68.82946
    112.65082
    • Organism part Protocol Number of cells Article GEO
    Organism part Protocol Number of cells Article GEO
    Organism part Protocol Number of cells Article GEO
    Organism part Protocol Number of cells Article GEO
    Description

Biological Properties

  • General FunctionHas both glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and nitrosylase activities, thereby playing a role in glycolysis and nuclear functions, respectively (PubMed:3170585, PubMed:11724794). Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is a key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate (PubMed:3170585, PubMed:11724794). Modulates the organization and assembly of the cytoskeleton (By similarity). Facilitates the CHP1-dependent microtubule and membrane associations through its ability to stimulate the binding of CHP1 to microtubules (By similarity). Component of the GAIT (gamma interferon-activated inhibitor of translation) complex which mediates interferon-gamma-induced transcript-selective translation inhibition in inflammation processes (PubMed:23071094). Upon interferon-gamma treatment assembles into the GAIT complex which binds to stem loop-containing GAIT elements in the 3'-UTR of diverse inflammatory mRNAs (such as ceruplasmin) and suppresses their translation (PubMed:23071094). Also plays a role in innate immunity by promoting TNF-induced NF-kappa-B activation and type I interferon production, via interaction with TRAF2 and TRAF3, respectively (PubMed:23332158, PubMed:27387501). Participates in nuclear events including transcription, RNA transport, DNA replication and apoptosis (By similarity). Nuclear functions are probably due to the nitrosylase activity that mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of nuclear target proteins such as SIRT1, HDAC2 and PRKDC (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11724794, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23071094, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23332158, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27387501, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3170585}.
  • GO – Biological Processantimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide [GO:0061844]; cellular response to interferon-gamma [GO:0071346]; defense response to fungus [GO:0050832]; glucose metabolic process [GO:0006006]; glycolytic process [GO:0006096]; killing by host of symbiont cells [GO:0051873]; killing of cells of other organism [GO:0031640]; microtubule cytoskeleton organization [GO:0000226]; negative regulation of endopeptidase activity [GO:0010951]; negative regulation of translation [GO:0017148]; neuron apoptotic process [GO:0051402]; peptidyl-cysteine S-trans-nitrosylation [GO:0035606]; positive regulation of cytokine production [GO:0001819]; positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling [GO:0043123]; positive regulation of type I interferon production [GO:0032481]; protein stabilization [GO:0050821]; regulation of macroautophagy [GO:0016241]
  • GO – Cellular Componentcytoplasm [GO:0005737]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; GAIT complex [GO:0097452]; intracellular membrane-bounded organelle [GO:0043231]; lipid droplet [GO:0005811]; membrane [GO:0016020]; microtubule cytoskeleton [GO:0015630]; nuclear membrane [GO:0031965]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; perinuclear region of cytoplasm [GO:0048471]; plasma membrane [GO:0005886]; ribonucleoprotein complex [GO:1990904]; vesicle [GO:0031982]
  • GO – Molecular Functionaspartic-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity [GO:0019828]; disordered domain specific binding [GO:0097718]; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+) (phosphorylating) activity [GO:0004365]; identical protein binding [GO:0042802]; microtubule binding [GO:0008017]; NAD binding [GO:0051287]; NADP binding [GO:0050661]; peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase activity [GO:0035605]