Adverse Drug Reaction Classification System

Pharmaceutical Information
Drug Name Hydralazine
Drug ID BADD_D01081
Description Originally developed in the 1950s as a malaria treatment, hydralazine showed antihypertensive ability and was soon repurposed.[A186841] Hydralazine is a hydrazine derivative vasodilator used alone or as adjunct therapy in the treatment of hypertension and only as adjunct therapy in the treatment of heart failure.[A186820,L8782,L8785] Hydralazine is no longer a first line therapy for these indications since the development of newer antihypertensive medications.[T691] Hydralazine hydrochloride was FDA approved on 15 January 1953.[L8779]
Indications and Usage Hydralazine is indicated alone or adjunct to standard therapy to treat essential hypertension.[L8782] A combination product with isosorbide dinitrate is indicated as an adjunct therapy in the treatment of heart failure.[L8785]
Marketing Status approved
ATC Code C02DB02
DrugBank ID DB01275
KEGG ID D08044
MeSH ID D006830
PubChem ID 3637
TTD Drug ID D0K1XK
NDC Product Code Not Available
UNII 26NAK24LS8
Synonyms Hydralazine | Hydrallazin | Hydrazinophthalazine | Apressin | Nepresol | Hydralazine mono-Hydrochloride | Hydralazine mono Hydrochloride | mono-Hydrochloride, Hydralazine | Apressoline | Apresoline | Hydralazine Hydrochloride | Hydrochloride, Hydralazine
Chemical Information
Molecular Formula C8H8N4
CAS Registry Number 86-54-4
SMILES C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C=NN=C2NN
Chemical Structure
ADRs Induced by Drug
*The priority for ADR severity classification is based on FAERS assessment, followed by the most severe level in CTCAE rating. If neither is available, it will be displayed as 'Not available'.
**The 'Not Available' level is hidden by default and can be restored by clicking on the legend twice..
ADR Term ADReCS ID ADR Frequency (FAERS) ADR Severity Grade (FAERS) ADR Severity Grade (CTCAE)
Vasculitis24.12.04.027; 10.02.02.0060.002413%
Vasculitis necrotising24.12.04.029; 10.02.02.0080.000307%Not Available
Ventricular fibrillation02.03.04.0080.000136%
Vision blurred17.17.01.010; 06.02.06.0070.000252%
Vomiting07.01.07.003--
Weight decreased13.15.01.005--
Wheezing22.03.01.0090.000150%
Mental status changes19.07.01.0010.000341%Not Available
Tubulointerstitial nephritis20.05.02.0020.000716%Not Available
Lupus-like syndrome23.03.02.004; 15.06.02.004; 10.04.03.0030.003606%Not Available
Protein urine present13.13.02.006--Not Available
Musculoskeletal discomfort15.03.04.001--Not Available
Type III immune complex mediated reaction10.01.03.0230.000136%Not Available
Decreased appetite08.01.09.028; 14.03.01.005--
Ill-defined disorder08.01.03.049--Not Available
Blood disorder01.05.01.004--Not Available
Autoimmune disorder10.04.04.0030.000218%
Obstructive airways disorder22.03.01.0110.000068%Not Available
Psychotic disorder19.03.01.002--
Hypophagia19.09.01.004; 14.03.01.006; 07.01.06.0100.000068%Not Available
Chronic kidney disease20.01.03.0170.000102%
Liver injury12.01.17.012; 09.01.07.0220.000102%Not Available
Low birth weight baby18.04.02.0030.000136%Not Available
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis20.05.01.0030.000170%Not Available
Acute kidney injury20.01.03.0160.002741%
Foetal growth restriction18.03.01.0020.000068%
Noninfectious peritonitis07.07.01.0050.000068%Not Available
Drug-induced liver injury12.03.01.044; 09.01.07.0230.000982%Not Available
Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome08.01.03.0570.000068%
Gastric mucosal hypertrophy07.11.03.0060.000068%Not Available
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ADReCS-Target
Drug Name ADR Term Target
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