Adverse Drug Reaction Classification System

Pharmaceutical Information
Drug Name Topiramate
Drug ID BADD_D02247
Description Topiramate is a anti-epileptic drug used to manage seizures and prevent migraines.[A175249] It was initially approved by the FDA in 1996. In 2004, topiramate was approved for the prevention of migraine in adults.[A188309,L10544] Since 2012, the extended-release formulation has been approved in combination with [phentermine] for chronic weight management therapy in adults.[L10550] Characteristics that distinguish topiramate from other antiepileptic drugs are a monosaccharide chemical structure containing a sulfamate, and 40% of its mass accounted for by oxygen.[A175249] Interestingly, topiramate was discovered by chance when attempts were made to formulate a novel antidiabetic drug.[A188330]
Indications and Usage Topiramate is indicated for the following conditions: 1)Monotherapy for partial onset or primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures for patients 2 years of age and above 2)Adjunctive therapy for partial onset seizures or primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures for both adult and pediatric patients above 2 years old 3)Adjunctive therapy for seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome in patients above 2 years of age 4)Prophylaxis of migraine in children 12 years of age and older and adults.[L10544] Topiramate is also used off-label as an adjunct therapy for weight management[L10550] and for mood disorders.[A188312]
Marketing Status approved
ATC Code N03AX11
DrugBank ID DB00273
KEGG ID D00537
MeSH ID D000077236
PubChem ID 5284627
TTD Drug ID D07VDZ
NDC Product Code 72603-121; 72603-123; 80425-0195; 0480-2357; 11014-0134; 11014-0136; 11014-0149; 12502-4677; 51927-0149; 10370-365; 66039-806; 47335-707; 47335-710; 50458-645; 51655-608; 61919-318; 61919-439; 62756-707; 65862-173; 68382-769; 68462-370; 70518-1937; 70518-2322; 70518-2419; 71205-187; 71335-0325; 71335-1143; 71610-493; 76282-280; 76420-279; 80425-0092; 11014-0145; 0904-6929; 12658-0410; 51927-4671; 10370-367; 10370-368; 29300-116; 31722-181; 43063-734; 50090-5853; 50458-640; 61919-679; 61919-823; 61919-883; 63187-228; 68084-342; 68382-004; 69097-124; 70518-3067; 70771-1315; 70771-1659; 71205-819; 71335-1147; 0615-8139; 76282-279; 0832-1075; 83008-012; 11014-0147; 11014-0306; 0904-6928; 38779-2443; 51927-0294; 53104-7532; 64162-0339; 16571-708; 43063-605; 43353-697; 51655-429; 55700-217; 62756-712; 63187-283; 65841-650; 65862-174; 68382-139; 68382-141; 68462-110; 68788-7468; 69097-819; 70518-2104; 70518-2391; 70518-2753; 70518-2899; 70518-3460; 71205-202; 71335-0548; 71335-1116; 53808-1132; 68382-138; 68462-374; 69097-122; 70518-0233; 76420-276; 80425-0208; 0832-1073; 83008-011; 50379-0007; 51552-1206; 0093-7336; 29300-118; 31722-183; 50090-5309; 52652-9001; 0245-1073; 60760-577; 61919-369; 61919-824; 63187-059; 63187-773; 65841-651; 65862-171; 68071-3012; 68084-343; 68462-153; 69097-817; 0480-2356; 70518-1180; 70518-1718; 70710-1041; 70710-1043; 71205-214; 0615-8138; 72603-120; 76282-281; 76420-280; 0832-1072; 11014-0146; 65841-134; 16571-705; 16571-707; 17772-101; 29300-115; 43063-729; 43063-998; 50458-641; 50458-642; 51655-606; 62756-711; 63187-963; 63629-4947; 65841-652; 65862-172; 68382-864; 70710-1042; 70771-1656; 71205-233; 71335-9727; 80425-0214; 80425-0288; 11014-0110; 11014-0135; 11014-0137; 17205-096; 16571-706; 31722-182; 43602-457; 50458-639; 0245-1071; 0245-1072; 55154-7142; 62756-710; 63187-060; 63187-479; 63187-696; 63187-801; 68084-345; 68788-7351; 70518-2517; 70518-3758; 70771-1317; 70771-1657; 70771-1658; 71335-0487; 71335-1684; 72603-124; 72789-004; 76282-278; 76420-278; 11014-0148; 10370-366; 43353-696; 50090-3926; 50458-647; 51655-746; 55700-596; 55700-995; 60760-094; 63187-118; 63629-6871; 65841-648; 68071-4760; 68462-109; 68462-373; 68788-7568; 69097-123; 0480-2359; 70518-1196; 70518-1503; 70771-1316; 71610-485; 72603-122; 0832-1071; 0832-1074; 11014-0305; 49452-7827; 65267-103; 65862-383; 71052-315; 31722-184; 43063-612; 43063-735; 43063-997; 0245-1075; 55700-894; 61919-212; 63187-077; 63187-758; 65841-647; 65841-649; 68084-344; 68382-140; 68382-863; 68462-108; 68788-7460; 69097-125; 69097-818; 0480-2358; 70518-0887; 70518-1953; 70518-2001; 70518-2498; 70710-1039; 70771-1660; 71205-195; 71335-0337; 71335-0925; 71610-486; 0615-8140; 11014-0307; 65977-0008; 17772-102; 17772-104; 43602-460; 45865-551; 47335-711; 47335-712; 51655-848; 0245-1074; 53002-1547; 55700-226; 55700-227; 68382-005; 68462-371; 68462-372; 69097-816; 70518-0625; 70518-2955; 70710-1040; 71610-492; 80425-0202; 11014-0308; 53747-097; 65129-1024; 65977-0095; 17772-103; 0093-7335; 29300-117; 43353-695; 43602-458; 43602-459; 53808-1131; 55154-7146
UNII 0H73WJJ391
Synonyms Topiramate | 2,3-4,5-bis-O-(1-methylethylidene)-beta-D-fructopyranose sulfamate | Epitomax | McN 4853 | McN-4853 | McN4853 | USL255 | Topamax
Chemical Information
Molecular Formula C12H21NO8S
CAS Registry Number 97240-79-4
SMILES CC1(OC2COC3(C(C2O1)OC(O3)(C)C)COS(=O)(=O)N)C
Chemical Structure
ADRs Induced by Drug
*The priority for ADR severity classification is based on FAERS assessment, followed by the most severe level in CTCAE rating. If neither is available, it will be displayed as 'Not available'.
**The 'Not Available' level is hidden by default and can be restored by clicking on the legend twice..
ADR Term ADReCS ID ADR Frequency (FAERS) ADR Severity Grade (FAERS) ADR Severity Grade (CTCAE)
Chorioretinal folds06.09.01.0130.000136%Not Available
Cross sensitivity reaction10.01.01.0360.000050%Not Available
Drug effect less than expected08.06.01.036--Not Available
Drug ineffective for unapproved indication12.09.02.002; 08.06.01.0380.001860%Not Available
Drug use disorder19.07.06.0120.000075%Not Available
Focal dyscognitive seizures17.12.02.0050.000075%Not Available
Gastrointestinal mucosal exfoliation07.11.01.0370.000101%Not Available
Heavy menstrual bleeding21.01.03.005--Not Available
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension17.07.02.0110.000075%Not Available
Intermenstrual bleeding21.01.01.0150.000221%Not Available
Lens disorder06.08.03.0150.000050%Not Available
Neonatal seizure18.04.04.019; 17.12.03.0380.000050%Not Available
Potassium wasting nephropathy20.05.03.026; 14.05.01.0130.000176%Not Available
Pregnancy on oral contraceptive18.08.01.0050.000201%Not Available
Psychotic symptom19.03.01.0120.000050%Not Available
Renal tubular dysfunction20.05.03.0280.000101%Not Available
Serous retinal detachment06.09.03.0370.000126%Not Available
Spermatorrhoea21.03.03.0100.000136%Not Available
Taste disorder07.14.03.004; 17.02.07.029--Not Available
Therapeutic product effect decreased08.06.01.0500.000895%Not Available
Therapeutic product ineffective08.06.01.0570.000171%Not Available
Therapeutic response changed08.06.01.0590.000161%Not Available
Therapy non-responder08.06.01.0630.000679%Not Available
Treatment noncompliance12.09.02.006; 08.06.01.0670.000679%Not Available
Vulvovaginal inflammation21.14.02.014--Not Available
Brain fog19.21.02.017; 17.02.05.077; 16.32.03.050--Not Available
Sensory overload17.02.07.032--Not Available
Visual snow syndrome17.17.01.032; 06.02.06.024--Not Available
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ADReCS-Target
Drug Name ADR Term Target
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